General information, Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the wonders of the world and the most visited archaeological site in Peru. Located high in the Andes at 2,430 meters above sea level, this Inca citadel is famous for its impressive stone architecture, history, and panoramic views. Built in the 15th century by Emperor Pachacutec, Machu Picchu was an important religious, political, and astronomical center.

This site, surrounded by mountains and lush vegetation, remained hidden until its rediscovery in 1911 by explorer Hiram Bingham. Today, it is a must-visit destination for travelers from around the world. The best way to visit is through an organized tour to Machu Picchu, as access requires specific tickets and transportation. Complete guide to Machu Picchu here ➔

Why is Machu Picchu so famous?

Machu Picchu is one of the most enigmatic structures of the Inca civilization. Its perfectly fitted stone walls, built without mortar, have withstood earthquakes and centuries of erosion. Its strategic location on top of a mountain makes it nearly invisible from the valley, which may have served as protection.

Additionally, the site features temples, plazas, agricultural terraces, and advanced drainage systems that showcase the ingenuity of the Incas. Its fame is also due to the mystical energy that many travelers feel when visiting, as well as the breathtaking views of the cloud forest and surrounding mountains.

Location and altitude

Machu Picchu is located in the Cusco region, in the province of Urubamba, on the Peruvian Andes mountain range. Its altitude is 2,430 meters above sea level, placing it in an intermediate zone between the highlands and the cloud forest.

Its geographical coordinates are: -13.1631, -72.5450.

The citadel is situated between two mountains: Huayna Picchu, which rises above the city and offers a spectacular view, and Machu Picchu Mountain, which gives the area its name. This strategic location allowed the Incas to control trade and communication routes in the region.

Hiking difficulty

Machu Picchu has different access routes. If you take the train route from Ollantaytambo, the hike is minimal. However, if you decide to hike up from Aguas Calientes, the climb can take between 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on your pace. The hike to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain is more demanding and requires good physical condition.

Weather

Machu Picchu has a mild and humid climate. The temperature ranges between 12°C and 24°C during the day, but it can drop significantly at night. Rain is frequent, especially from November to April, while the dry season, from May to October, is the best time to visit.