Waqrapukara Trek

The best time to travel to Cusco is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. During this period, the weather is generally dry and sunny, with daytime temperatures ranging from 18°C to 22°C. Nights can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping around 5°C, especially in June and July.

The rainy season in Cusco runs from November to March, and during this period you can expect regular rains, especially in January and February. Rainfall can be heavy and can cause disruptions to transportation and tourist activities.

Keep in mind that, although the dry season is the best time to visit Cusco in terms of weather, it is also the busiest time in terms of tourism.

The climate in Cusco varies according to the time of the year.

• The dry season (April to October): During this time, the weather in Cusco is generally dry and sunny, with temperatures ranging between 18°C and 20°C. Nights can be cold, with temperatures dropping as low as 5°C. This is the best time to visit Cusco, as weather conditions are ideal for exploring the city and outdoor activities such as hiking and trekking.
• Rainy season (November to March): During this season, Cusco experiences frequent rainfall and cooler temperatures, with an average temperature of 16°C. Nights can be cooler, with temperatures dropping as low as 3°C. Rainfall can be quite intense and prolonged, which can make outdoor activities difficult.

It is important to keep in mind that the weather in Cusco can be unpredictable, even during the dry season. It is advisable to wear appropriate clothing for the weather and be prepared for sudden changes in temperature and rain.

It is advisable to acclimatize before visiting Cusco due to the high altitude of the city. Cusco is located at an altitude of approximately 3,400 meters above sea level, which can cause soroche or altitude sickness in some people. Symptoms of altitude sickness can include headache, nausea, dizziness and shortness of breath.

To avoid altitude sickness, it is recommended to take a day or two to acclimatize before engaging in intense physical activities, such as walking or hiking. During this time, it is advisable to rest, stay hydrated, avoid consuming alcohol and heavy food, and drink coca tea, which is a natural remedy to alleviate the symptoms of soroche.

If you are planning a trip to Cusco, there are some important items you should take with you to make sure you are comfortable and prepared for any situation. Some of the items you might consider bringing are:

1. Appropriate clothing: Due to the variability of the climate in Cusco, it is important that you bring clothing suitable for different weather conditions. Include warm clothes for cold nights, comfortable clothes for walking, and comfortable, sturdy shoes for exploring the ruins and trails.
2. Sunscreen: Cusco’s altitude means that the sun can be very strong during the day, so it is important to bring sunscreen to protect your skin.
3. Water bottle: The altitude can also cause dehydration, so it is important to stay hydrated.
4. Medications: If you take any medications regularly, make sure you bring enough for your trip. It is also a good idea to bring some basic medications for headaches, upset stomachs and colds.
5. Cash: Although most places in Cusco accept credit cards, it is advisable to carry cash in Peruvian soles for shopping in local markets, paying for cabs and tipping.
6. Plug adapter: If you are coming from another country, you may need a plug adapter for electrical outlets in Peru.
7. Camera: Cusco is a beautiful place with many interesting landscapes and tourist attractions, so you will want to capture many memories in photos or videos.

The route to Waqra Pucara is an undemanding trail and requires a good physical condition and experience in high altitude trekking.

The starting point of the trek is the community of Waqra Pucara, which is located about 4,400 meters above sea level. From there, the trail follows a series of hills and valleys, with impressive views of the snow-capped peaks of the Andes and the lagoons of the region.

The trail extends for about 8 kilometers and takes approximately 3 to 4 hours to hike, depending on the speed and endurance of each person. Along the way, visitors can see the impressive Waqra Pucara fortress, which dates back to Inca times and is located on a hill with panoramic views of the region.

It is believed to have been built during the 15th century during the reign of the Inca Pachacutec, and was used as a military fortress to protect the region from enemy attacks.

The fortress is built of stone and mud and has a series of towers, walls, stairways and terraces that extend over a large area. The defensive structure is impressive, with walls up to 5 meters high that form a complex system of defense and control of the territory.

The Waqra Pucara fortress has also been associated with the legend of a rebel leader named Huayna Capac, who rose up against Inca rule in the 16th century. According to legend, Huayna Capac built Waqra Pucara as his base of operations and resistance against Inca power, but was eventually defeated and captured.

The Waqra Pukara Lookout is located near the Waqra Pucara Archaeological Center. It is an observation point that offers impressive panoramic views, as well as of the Waqra Pucara Archaeological Center itself. To reach the lookout point, it is necessary to hike along trails that cross the Andean landscape and require a certain level of physical effort.

The Waqra Pucara trek is not one of the most well known or popular treks in the Cusco region, however, it is a hike that requires a certain level of physical exertion due to the altitude and terrain.

The hike to Waqra Pucara usually lasts around 3 and a half to 4 hours, depending on the pace of each person. The trek is considered of moderate difficulty and it is recommended that hikers are in good physical shape and are accustomed to walking on uneven terrain and at high altitudes.